The Real Story of Black Martha’s Vineyard (2024)

As we celebrate and honor the experience of all Black Americans on Juneteenth, I’m proud to reissue this Narratively Classic, originally published on May 29, 2019. Like many people, I always thought of Martha’s Vineyard as a rich, white club — somewhere I didn’t belong. I was ignorant of the complex African-American history that existed here, and in so many enclaves within America.As a child growing up in a predominantly white community,I was often asked where I was “really” from, almost as a pejorative to insinuate that I didn’t belong. When I discovered the legacy that existed in Oak Bluffs, though, it reinforced the message that as Black people we are an intrinsic part of America’s narrative. This tiny corner of Massachusetts is more than a summer getaway — it represents the kind of freedom that our ancestors fought for. It represents home, belonging and the meaning of community.

—Genelle Levy

The Real Story of Black Martha’s Vineyard (1)

Elizabeth Gates was 12 the first time she snuck out of her family’s summer house. From the balcony of their white antebellum home, Gates could hear Biggie rap lyrics pulsing through her window, and she quietly made her way down to the beach where a mass of people were dancing in the thick, steamy air. That was how so many summers played out until Gates turned 16, when she no longer had a curfew and could finally stay out all night reveling in the beach parties and bonfires that drew heavy crowds to Oak Bluffs, a quaint town on the northeastern shore of Martha’s Vineyard, a 96-square-mile island shaped like a shark’s tooth off the coast of Massachusetts.

The Real Story of Black Martha’s Vineyard (2024)

FAQs

The Real Story of Black Martha’s Vineyard? ›

The first Black people who came to the island were enslaved, servants, and – in the mid 1800s – whalers. (The Northeast was a prominent center of the whale oil trade at the time.) After the economy shifted towards more efficient forms of energy, Martha's Vineyard was reborn as a vacation destination.

What is the story behind Martha's Vineyard? ›

Bartholomew Gosnold charted Martha's Vineyard for the British Crown in 1602 and is credited with naming it, supposedly after his infant daughter or mother-in-law (or both) and the wild grapes he found growing in profusion.

Why is it called the Inkwell on Martha's Vineyard? ›

One narrative asserts that the name “Inkwell” was used as a pejorative by some whites to describe a beach in Oak Bluffs primarily populated by African Americans from the turn of the century through the Jim Crow era.

What is the ethnicity of Martha's Vineyard? ›

Population & Diversity

In 2022, there were 9.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.83k people) in Vineyard Haven, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 193 Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 136 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Why were there so many deaf people on Martha's Vineyard? ›

It was caused by a recessively inherited genetic mutation that was traced to Kent county, England. Emigrants from that region, some of whom came specifically from an area called The Weald, settled on Martha's Vineyard in the late 17th century.

What is the history of African Americans on Martha's Vineyard? ›

History. European colonization of Martha's Vineyard began in the 17th century, and the first people of African descent to reside on the island were almost certainly enslaved. Their numbers were small and remained so after slavery was abolished in Massachusetts (1783).

What is so special about Martha's Vineyard? ›

Martha's Vineyard is renowned for its stunning scenery – with rolling hills, wildflower fields, and miles of pristine coastline. It also has some of the best seafood restaurants in New England and numerous activities and attractions that cater to all types of interests.

What do you call people from Martha's Vineyard? ›

Islanders/Vineyarders

A person is considered a potential Islander if he/she/they was born, lives, works, visits, or is connected with the Island.

What did the Native Americans call Martha's Vineyard? ›

The Martha's Vineyard Wampanoags called the island Noepe, meaning "Dry Land amid Waters," a prescient name given their traditional endeavors of farming and fishing.

What is the history of the ink well? ›

The inkwell's origins may be traced back to Ancient Egypt where scribes would write on papyrus. Knowledge of hieroglyphs was at the time highly restricted. Only scribes knew the full array of hieroglyphs and would write on the behalf of their employers, usually the pharaoh.

Who owns Marthas Vineyard? ›

Is Martha's Vineyard privately owned? No. It is an island that is part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Yes, there are property owners just like there are property owners in any other city, but those property owners do NOT own the island.

How many millionaires live in Martha's Vineyard? ›

Nearly 50 Millionaires on Martha's Vineyard: Data | Martha's Vineyard, MA Patch.

What tribe lives on Martha's Vineyard? ›

The Wampanoag were the first people of Noepe. The ancestors of Wampanoag people have lived for at least 10,000 years at Aquinnah (Gay Head) and throughout the island of Noepe (Martha's Vineyard), pursuing a traditional economy based on fishing and agriculture.

What illness is on Martha's Vineyard? ›

Does tularemia occur in Massachusetts? It is relatively rare in most of Massachusetts. However, tularemia cases have been occurring every year on Martha's Vineyard since 2000.

What language was used at Martha's Vineyard? ›

Martha's Vineyard Sign Language (MVSL) was a village sign-language that was once widely used on the island of Martha's Vineyard from the early 18th century to 1952. It was used by both deaf and hearing people in the community; consequently, deafness was not a barrier to participation in public life.

What is the show about black people in Martha's Vineyard? ›

Ten young Black professionals and entrepreneurs head to Martha's Vineyard, an island south of Cape Cod that was one of the first beach destinations where African-Americans could vacation and purchase property.

What is the first Martha's Vineyard mystery? ›

A Beautiful Place to Die: A Martha's Vineyard Mystery

After being forced into early retirement, former detective Jeff Jackson returns to a quiet life on Martha's Vineyard. Quiet, at least, until a body washes up and he's drawn back into crime solving. Stars Jesse Metcalfe, and Sarah Lind.

Is Martha's Vineyard for the wealthy? ›

A new report lays out in stark terms just how many low- and middle-income folks are being forced to move away from Martha's Vineyard as its popularity with wealthy vacationers soars, causing the year-round population of 20,000 to swell up to tenfold over summer.

Who does Martha's Vineyard belong to? ›

Martha's Vineyard, island of glacial origin off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts, U.S., 4 miles (6 km) across Vineyard Sound from the mainland (Cape Cod). It accounts for most of the territory and population of Dukes county, Massachusetts.

Who owns property on Martha's Vineyard? ›

Many high-profile people have purchased property on Martha's Vineyard, including former first lady Jackie Kennedy, journalist Mike Wallace, television host David Letterman, journalist Diane Sawyer, former chief executive of Colony Capital Richard Saltzman, and film director Spike Lee.

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