Evolution of the Romance Novel - Cristin Harber (2024)

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Romance novels have entranced women (and men) for decades. The classic story of boy meets girl, boy loses girl, and boy regains girl’s love, against all odds, resulting in a happily ever after. But over the years, the storylines of the genre have changed, along with the themes of the novels. Here is a brief history of the Romance Novel’s history, from the beginning in the 1700s to modern times.

The Early Years

A romance novel is a novel that centers on a romantic story, which may or may not include explicit material. In the early years, romance novels were solely focused on the romance itself, without much plot. The first known romance novel was Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, which was about the love between a female maid and her land-owning master. And that absolutely made sense in 1740, when women were oppressed wives whose value was determined by their husbands’ status and they were often left alone all day. A fantasy of a maidservant falling in love with her master wasn’t too far off from real-life relationships at the time. But the romance novel didn’t really hit its stride until Jane Austen came along in the 1800s. Although she published her books anonymously, the general public knew that her books were written by a woman, and they were popular enough to earn her a profit.

Evolution of the Romance Novel - Cristin Harber (1)

The Explosion of the Romance Novel

Harlequin novels came next, in 1949 but didn’t hit their stride until the 1970s. These novels were marketed towards women and sold at supermarkets and convenience stores, which at the time were frequented mostly by women. These books had predictable plots and happy endings, as well as the first notable sex scenes in literature. These were the first novels to contain explicit material for women, but as the feminist movement grew, women were able to accept their sexuality more and more, leading to the evolution of the romance novel. While before, romance novels only contained the plot of the romance itself, in the 70s and 80s, the stories began to evolve to include more suspense and mystery, until plots became as important as the romance itself. Women began to embrace their own sexuality, and take active roles in the stories instead of being passively ravaged by rugged heroes.

Historical romances became more popular, and adventure stories full of passion and heat also started appearing on the shelves. With the second wave of feminism came women becoming less ashamed, and the romance novels of the time showed that.

Today’s Romance Novels

Today’s romance novels are about anything and everything. They contain suspense, intricate storylines, strong heroines, and less traditionally accepted love. LGBT romances are on the rise, and so are taboo fantasies. Say what you want about “Fifty Shades of Grey,” but it became as popular as it did because of the sex-positive attitude women are embracing more than ever.

Any type of romance you love can be found in stores or on Kindle, even the love that was unacceptable before.The stigma of reading romance novels still exists, but it’s far quieter than it was fifty years ago. We’re becoming less afraid to speak out about our wants and desires, and less ashamed to speak about sex in general. The #MeToo movement has brought sexual assault to the forefront of our news, women openly read more romance novels, and our sexual rights are expanding in the developed world. The world still has a long way to go when it comes to women’s rights, but as it keeps evolving, the modern romance novel will evolve right along with it, leading to more exciting, unusual stories.

The content above submitted by a guest blogger.

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Evolution of the Romance Novel - Cristin Harber (2024)

FAQs

Evolution of the Romance Novel - Cristin Harber? ›

While before, romance novels only contained the plot of the romance itself, in the 70s and 80s, the stories began to evolve to include more suspense and mystery, until plots became as important as the romance itself.

What are the origins of the romance novel? ›

A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as "romance novels" existed in ancient Greece. Other precursors can be found in the literary fiction of the 18th and 19th centuries, including Samuel Richardson's sentimental novel Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded (1740) and the novels of Jane Austen.

How have romance novels changed over time? ›

By the turn of the millennium, the diversity of themes and romantic subgenres had grown considerably, expanding to include a wider representation of queer stories and characters of diverse ages, ethnicities, and careers.

What was the first romance novel ever written? ›

The first romance was, probably, Samuel Richardson's Pamela – or Virtue Rewarded which was published in 1740. The Pamela of the title is Pamela Andrews, a fifteen-year-old servant, who has to deal with the improper and unwanted advances of her employer.

What happened to the Harlequin books? ›

From the 1960s, it grew into the largest publisher of romance fiction in the world. Based in Toronto since 1969, Harlequin was owned by the Torstar Corporation, the largest newspaper publisher in Canada, from 1981 to 2014. It was then purchased by News Corp and is now a division of HarperCollins.

What is some historical background for the romance genre? ›

It had antecedents in many prose works from classical antiquity (the so-called Greek romances), but as a distinctive genre it was developed in the context of the aristocratic courts of such patrons as Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Who invented romance literature? ›

The origin of the romance novel starts around the late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries. Samuel Richardson's Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded was one of the first, released in 1740.

What is the oldest romance story? ›

The Love Song for Shu-Sin”—written around 2000 BCE in ancient Mesopotamia—is considered the oldest love poem that exists in text form, but also functioned as a song performed during a sacred marriage ceremony for Shu-Sin, a ruler in the city of Ur.

What is the earliest romantic novel? ›

The first known romance novel was Samuel Richardson's Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, which was about the love between a female maid and her land-owning master.

Who has written the most romance novels? ›

Nora Roberts
  • Prolific: Nora Roberts has written more than 215 novels since she began her writing career in 1980. ...
  • Bestselling: Her books have not only sold millions of copies worldwide but have also made her a mainstay on bestseller lists.

What is a Harlequin Romance? ›

Harlequin Romances are romantic, uplifting, couple-focused stories that invite readers to get swept away to glamorous destinations all over the world, and experience all the intensity, emotion and sparkle of falling in love! The sensuality level is low – the bedroom door stays shut – but the emotion is high.

Why is it called Harlequin syndrome? ›

1 described a syndrome consisting of unilateral facial flushing and sweating triggered by exercise or hot weather. They called it 'Harlequin syndrome' (HS) based on Harlequin, a Commedia dell'Arte character. As a general rule, HS is a benign condition caused by a dysfunction in the upper thoracic sympathetic pathway.

How much does Harlequin pay for a romance novel? ›

Harlequin pays 7 to 7.5% for the first writer's contract of a book or more, but they are extremely picky and ride the genre fads until they see the sales drop and then reject all submissions in that category from new and their current pool of writers.

Where did romance originate from? ›

Romance comes from Roman, and first meant a story translated into French from Latin (the common language of old Rome), usually about the amorous adventures of chivalrous knights, which is how romances came to be associated with love stories. Now it's used to mean a love relationship, in a story or not.

Where did romance language originated from? ›

Romance languages are the group of related languages all derived from later Latin, or Vulgar Latin, within historical times from the 3rd century CE onward and forming a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family.

How does a romance novel start? ›

Set up the premise and setting of the book and introduce us to your main characters. This wants to happen fairly quickly at the start of your story, so that the reader becomes invested in the story, and in particular in the main character and romantic lead. We might even get a juicy meet-cute or love at first sight!

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